Details about Levinea Young et al. 1971: NCBI 544

Other Names: Citrobacter Citrobacter Werkman and Gillen 1932 Levinea Levinea Young et al. 1971

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Distribution Chart and Statistics    |    End Products Produced

Recommended reading: Taxonomy Nightmare

Does a specific lab/source detect it?
SourcePercentagesamples
SequentiaBiotech35.9 %39
AmericanGut22.2 %18
uBiome7.3 %837
Thryve0.7 %458
BiomeSight17.8 %264

Desired Levels from Some Experts

Low Percentage High Percentage Source
0 %0.5214 % Kaltoft-Moltrup Normal Ranges
0 %0.001 %--

Ranges can vary from lab to lab because of different equipment and software being used.

Possible Health Impacts

  • Pathogen

I would like to know about this bacteria's

From Published Science

Based on Studies on PubMed
Medical ConditionDirectionPValue
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron High1
Ankylosing spondylitis Low2
Crohn's Disease High1
Crohn's Disease Low1
Liver Cirrhosis High1
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic High1
Parkinson's Disease Low1
rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA) High1
Rosacea Low1
Ulcerative colitis High1
Ulcerative colitis Low1

I would like to know what can change the quality that I have

You can compare microbiome impact of these by checking the desired items (try keeping the numbers below six(6) and clicking

📓 - direct citation | 👪 - Impacts Parent Taxa | 👶 - Impacts Child Taxa | 🧙 - Inferred
Search Hints: Spice | Herb | Vitamin | Probiotics | Diet | Food | Amino |Flavonoids
General Substance Specific Substance Effect
acriflavine (prescription) acriflavin (prescription) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) amikacin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) aminoglycoside (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) dibekacin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) gentamicin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) isepamicin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) kanamycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) lividomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) neomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) netilmicin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) paromomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) ribostamycin sulfate salt (antibiotic) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) sisomicin sulfate (antibiotic) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) spectinomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) streptomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) tobramycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc amikacin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc aminoglycoside (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc amoxicillin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ampicillin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc aztreonam (antibiotic) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc benzylpenicillin sodium (antibiotic) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc beta lactam (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc carbapenem (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc cefotaxime sodium salt (antibiotic) 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc cefoxitin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ceftazidime (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ceftriaxone (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc cephamycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc chloramphenicol (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ciprofloxacin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc clarithromycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc cloxacillin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc dibekacin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc fluoroquinolone (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc gentamicin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc glycylcycline (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc imipenem (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc isepamicin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc kanamycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc lividomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc macrolide ((antibiotic)s) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc meropenem 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc meropenem (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc minocycline (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc monobactam (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc neomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc netilmicin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ofloxacin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc paromomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc penicillin-moxalactam (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc piperacillin-tazobactam (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ribostamycin sulfate salt (antibiotic) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc sisomicin sulfate (antibiotic) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc spectinomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc streptomycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc sulfonamide (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc tetracycline (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc tobramycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc trimethoprim (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
aspartame sugar aspartame (sweetner) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) amoxicillin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) ampicillin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) beta lactam (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) carbapenem (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) cefoxitin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) ceftazidime (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) ceftriaxone (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) cephamycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) imipenem (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) meropenem 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) meropenem (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) monobactam (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) piperacillin-tazobactam (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
bifidobacterium animalis lactis probiotic bifidobacterium animalis lactis (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Bifidobacterium probiotics bifidobacterium animalis lactis (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
chitosan supplements chitosan,(sugar) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
chloramphenicol family antibiotics (prescription) chloramphenicol (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Diet Style dietary fiber 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Food (excluding seasonings) fish oil 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Food (excluding seasonings) pomegranate (fruit, juice etc) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Ajwain (trachyspermum ammi) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice allium cepa 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice anise 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice brassica juncea 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice cinnamomum tamala 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice cinnamomum zeylanicum 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice coriander oil 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice fenugreek 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice ginger 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice glycyrrhizic acid (licorice) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice licorice 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Mango ginger(curcuma amada) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice nigella sativa seed (black cumin) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice schinus molle (herb) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Slippery Elm 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Spearmint(mentha spicata) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Sumac(Rhus coriaria) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice syzygium aromaticum (clove) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice thyme (thymol, thyme oil) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice triphala 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice turmeric (curcuma longa, Curcumin) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
high fiber diet dietary fiber 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
inulin prebiotics inulin (prebiotic) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus acidophilus probiotics lactobacillus acidophilus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus casei probiotics lactobacillus casei (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus helveticus probiotics lactobacillus helveticus,lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus plantarum probiotics lactobacillus plantarum (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus probiotics - not specific lactobacillus acidophilus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus probiotics - not specific lactobacillus casei (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus probiotics - not specific lactobacillus helveticus,lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus probiotics - not specific lactobacillus plantarum (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus probiotics - not specific lactobacillus reuteri (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus reuteri probiotics lactobacillus reuteri (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus rhamnosus probiotics lactobacillus helveticus,lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
macrolide antibiotics (prescription) clarithromycin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
macrolide antibiotics (prescription) macrolide ((antibiotic)s) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified Agavins (agave sugar) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified Ajwain (trachyspermum ammi) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified allium cepa 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Aspartame 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified bifidobacterium bifidum (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified brassica juncea 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified cinnamomum tamala 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified cinnamomum zeylanicum 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Lactobacillus Reuteri 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified licorice 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Mango ginger(curcuma amada) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified proton-pump inhibitors (prescription) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified Spearmint(mentha spicata) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Sumac(Rhus coriaria) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Thymol 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified Vitamin B-12 (Cyanocobalamin) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
omega 3 supplements fish oil 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
penicillins antibiotics (prescription) cloxacillin (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
penicillins antibiotics (prescription) penicillin-moxalactam (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
pomegranate fruit pomegranate (fruit, juice etc) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Prebiotics and similar inulin (prebiotic) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Probiotics bifidobacterium animalis lactis (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Probiotics lactobacillus acidophilus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Probiotics lactobacillus casei (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Probiotics lactobacillus helveticus,lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Probiotics lactobacillus plantarum (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Probiotics lactobacillus reuteri (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
quinolones family antibiotics (prescription) ciprofloxacin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
quinolones family antibiotics (prescription) fluoroquinolone (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
quinolones family antibiotics (prescription) ofloxacin (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Sugar and similar aspartame (sweetner) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Sugar and similar chitosan,(sugar) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
sulfonamide antibiotics (prescription) sulfonamide (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
tetracycline family antibiotics (prescription) glycylcycline (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
tetracycline family antibiotics (prescription) minocycline (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
tetracycline family antibiotics (prescription) tetracycline (antibiotic)s 📓 Increases from 1 studies
trimethoprim antibiotics (prescription) trimethoprim (antibiotic)s 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar iron 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar selenium 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar vitamim e 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar vitamin a 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Vitamin B9 (Folate) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar vitamin d 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar zinc 📓 Decreases from 1 studies

A P-value below 0.0001 is the recommended threshold. A larger R-Square value means a stronger relationship. This is unpublished data using Properitary Artificial Intelligence.

🔐 Details about Levinea Young et al. 1971: Bacteria Interplay

Anonymous (Legacy User)