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Details about Levinea Young et al. 1971: NCBI 544

Other Names: Citrobacter Citrobacter Werkman and Gillen 1932 Levinea Levinea Young et al. 1971

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Does a specific lab/source detect it?
SourcePercentagesamples
SequentiaBiotech32.55813953488372 %43
AmericanGut22.22222222222222 %18
uBiome7.44297719087635 %833
Thryve0.9463722397476341 %317
BiomeSight26.08695652173913 %46

I want to know what End Products this bacteria produces

  • 2,3-Butanediol
  • ß-galactosidase (estrogen related)
  • ß-glucuronidase (estrogen related)

Possible Health Impacts

  • Pathogen

I would like to know about this bacteria's

Source:   Last Computation: 9/19/2020 12:02:00 PM

If you have multiples samples, there is a time line option, click here, pick your samples and then click [My Taxon Time Line]

From Published Science

Based on Studies on PubMed
Medical ConditionDirectionPValue
Ankylosing spondylitis Low2
Crohn's Disease High1
Crohn's Disease Low1
Liver Cirrhosis High1
Rheumatoid arthritis High1
Ulcerative colitis Low1

I would like to know what can change the quality that I have

You can compare microbiome impact of these by checking the desired items (try keeping the numbers below six(6) and clicking

📓 - direct citation | 👪 - Impacts Parent Taxa | 👶 - Impacts Child Taxa | 🧙 - Inferred
Search Hints: Spice | Herb | Vitamin | Probiotics | Diet | Food | Amino |Flavonoids
General Substance Specific Substance Effect
acriflavine (prescription) acriflavin (prescription) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) amikacin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) aminoglycoside antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) dibekacin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) gentamicin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) isepamicin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) kanamycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) lividomycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) neomycin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) netilmicin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) paromomycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) ribostamycin sulfate salt antibiotic 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) sisomicin sulfate antibiotic 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) spectinomycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) streptomycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
aminoglycosides antibiotics (prescription) tobramycin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc amikacin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc aminoglycoside antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc amoxicillin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ampicillin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc aztreonam antibiotic 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc benzylpenicillin sodium antibiotic 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc beta lactam antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc carbapenem antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc cefotaxime sodium salt antibiotic 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc cefoxitin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ceftazidime antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ceftriaxone antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc cephamycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc chloramphenicol antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ciprofloxacin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc clarithromycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc cloxacillin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc dibekacin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc fluoroquinolone antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc gentamicin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc glycylcycline antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc imipenem antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc isepamicin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc kanamycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc lividomycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc macrolide (antibiotics) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc meropenem 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc meropenem antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc minocycline antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc monobactam antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc neomycin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc netilmicin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ofloxacin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc paromomycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc penicillin-moxalactam antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc piperacillin-tazobactam antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ribostamycin sulfate salt antibiotic 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc sisomicin sulfate antibiotic 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc spectinomycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc streptomycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc sulfonamide antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc tetracycline antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc tobramycin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc trimethoprim antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
aspartame sugar aspartame (sweetner) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) amoxicillin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) ampicillin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) beta lactam antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) carbapenem antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) cefoxitin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) ceftazidime antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) ceftriaxone antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) cephamycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) imipenem antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) meropenem 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) meropenem antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) monobactam antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
beta-lactam antibiotics (prescription) piperacillin-tazobactam antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 4 studies
chitosan supplements chitosan (sugar) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
chloramphenicol family antibiotics (prescription) chloramphenicol antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Diet Style dietary fiber 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Food (excluding seasonings) fish oil 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Food (excluding seasonings) pomegranate (fruit, juice etc) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Ajwain (trachyspermum ammi) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice allium cepa 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice anise 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice brassica juncea 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice cinnamomum tamala 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice cinnamomum zeylanicum 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice coriander oil 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice fenugreek 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice ginger 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice glycyrrhizic acid (licorice) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice licorice 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Mango ginger(curcuma amada) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice nigella sativa seed (black cumin) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice schinus molle (herb) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Slippery Elm 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Spearmint(mentha spicata) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice Sumac(Rhus coriaria) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice syzygium aromaticum (clove) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice thyme (thymol, thyme oil) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice triphala 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Herb or Spice turmeric (curcuma longa, Curcumin) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
high fiber diet dietary fiber 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
inulin prebiotics inulin (prebiotic) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus acidophilus probiotics lactobacillus acidophilus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus helveticus probiotics lactobacillus helveticus and lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus probiotics - not specific lactobacillus acidophilus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus probiotics - not specific lactobacillus helveticus and lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus probiotics - not specific lactobacillus reuteri (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus reuteri probiotics lactobacillus reuteri (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
lactobacillus rhamnosus probiotics lactobacillus helveticus and lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
macrolide antibiotics (prescription) clarithromycin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
macrolide antibiotics (prescription) macrolide (antibiotics) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified Agavins (agave sugar) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified Ajwain (trachyspermum ammi) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified allium cepa 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Aspartame 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified bifidobacterium bifidum (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified brassica juncea 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified cinnamomum tamala 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified cinnamomum zeylanicum 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Lactobacillus Reuteri 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified licorice 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Mango ginger(curcuma amada) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified proton-pump inhibitors (prescription) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified Spearmint(mentha spicata) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Sumac(Rhus coriaria) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
not classified Thymol 📓 Increases from 1 studies
not classified Vitamin B-12 (Cyanocobalamin) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
omega 3 supplements fish oil 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
penicillins antibiotics (prescription) cloxacillin antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
penicillins antibiotics (prescription) penicillin-moxalactam antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
pomegranate fruit pomegranate (fruit, juice etc) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Prebiotics and similar inulin (prebiotic) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Probiotics lactobacillus acidophilus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Probiotics lactobacillus helveticus and lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Probiotics lactobacillus reuteri (probiotics) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
quinolones family antibiotics (prescription) ciprofloxacin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
quinolones family antibiotics (prescription) fluoroquinolone antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
quinolones family antibiotics (prescription) ofloxacin antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 2 studies
Sugar and similar aspartame (sweetner) 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Sugar and similar chitosan (sugar) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
sulfonamide antibiotics (prescription) sulfonamide antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
tetracycline family antibiotics (prescription) glycylcycline antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
tetracycline family antibiotics (prescription) minocycline antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
tetracycline family antibiotics (prescription) tetracycline antibiotics 📓 Increases from 1 studies
trimethoprim antibiotics (prescription) trimethoprim antibiotics 📓 Decreases from 3 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar iron 📓 Increases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar selenium 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar vitamim e 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar vitamin a 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Vitamin B9 (Folate) 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar vitamin d 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
Vitamins, Minerals and similar zinc 📓 Decreases from 1 studies
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