Synechococcaceae Details: NCBI 1890426, gram-negative or unknown [family]
| Synechococcaceae| Synechococcaceae J.Komarek et K.T.Anagnostidis 1995
Toxin Production:
- Some cyanobacteria within the family Synechococcaceae, like other cyanobacteria, have the potential to produce toxins known as cyanotoxins. Common cyanotoxins include microcystins, anatoxins, cylindrospermopsin, and saxitoxins.
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs):
- Under certain conditions, cyanobacteria can undergo rapid and extensive growth, leading to the formation of harmful algal blooms (HABs). During HABs, cyanobacteria may release toxins into the water, posing risks to human and animal health.
Water Contamination:
- Cyanotoxins can contaminate freshwater sources, such as lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, during HABs. Human exposure can occur through activities like swimming, boating, or consuming contaminated drinking water.
Health Risks:
- Cyanotoxins can have various health effects, depending on the specific toxin and the level of exposure. Potential health risks include gastrointestinal symptoms, respiratory irritation, skin rashes, and, in some cases, more severe effects on the liver or nervous system.
Guidelines and Monitoring:
- Regulatory agencies and health organizations often establish guidelines for cyanotoxin levels in drinking water to protect public health. Monitoring of water quality, especially in areas prone to HABs, is essential to assess potential risks.
Livestock and Wildlife:
- Cyanotoxins can also impact livestock and wildlife that rely on freshwater sources. Livestock drinking contaminated water or grazing in areas with cyanobacterial blooms may be at risk of cyanotoxin exposure.
Preventive Measures:
- Preventive measures to reduce the risk of cyanotoxin exposure include avoiding contact with water during HABs, using alternative water sources for livestock, and implementing water management strategies to control cyanobacterial growth.
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Other Sources for more information:
- Immune Epitope Database
- The NCBI taxonomy database
- UniProt
- Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
- AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity Kagi Labs You
 Statistics
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NCBI | Data Punk | End Products Produced |
Lab Reporting
Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.
Desired Levels Suggestions for Synechococcaceae
- Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
- UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
- Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
- Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation
| Lab | Frequency | UD-Low | UD-High | KM Low | KM High | Lab Low | Lab High | Mean | Median | Standard Deviation | Box Plot Low | Box Plot High | KM Percentile Low | KM Percentile High |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Labs | 0.35 | 4 | 500 | 0 | 541 | 178.1 | 165 | 185.1 | 4 | 500 | 10 %ile | 80 %ile | ||
| biomesight | 27.58 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 70 | 0 | 598 | 69.1 | 30 | 269.9 | 10 | 70 | 0 %ile | 90.3 %ile |
| thorne | 100 | 10 | 119 | 0 | 116 | 52.3 | 42 | 32.5 | 14 | 98 | 0 %ile | 100 %ile | ||
| thryve | 0.9 | 2 | 77 | 0 | 78 | 31.1 | 32 | 24.1 | 2 | 77 | 8.3 %ile | 83.3 %ile | ||
| ubiome | 0.13 | 0 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 0 %ile | 99 %ile |
External Reference Ranges for Synechococcaceae
| Source of Ranges | Low Boundary | High Boundary | Low Boundary %age | High Boundary %age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thorne (20/80%ile) | 23.56 | 52.02 | 0.0024 | 0.0052 |
Statistic by Lab Source for Synechococcaceae
| Lab | Frequency Seen | Average | Standard Deviation | Sample Count | Lab Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biomesight | 30.51 % | 0.007 % | 0.023 % | 904.0 | 2963 |
| CerbaLab | 66.667 % | 0.001 % | 0 % | 2.0 | 3 |
| custom | 1.639 % | 0.001 % | % | 1.0 | 61 |
| es-xenogene | 17.241 % | 0.028 % | 0.016 % | 5.0 | 29 |
| Thorne | 84.615 % | 0.003 % | 0.003 % | 88.0 | 104 |
| Thryve | 0.935 % | 0.003 % | 0.002 % | 13.0 | 1390 |
| uBiome | 0.126 % | 0.002 % | % | 1.0 | 792 |
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